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On a composite B2B order API (~2.4k RPS peak, 24 ECS tasks on Aurora), running the scaling ladder in order — RDS Proxy, read-replica routing, ElastiCache, then SQS offload — moved modeled p99 from 1,840 ms to 72 ms before any microservice split.
AWS shipped ECS Express Mode on November 21, 2025 — three inputs (image + two IAM roles) and Express Mode provisions Fargate, ALB, HTTPS, auto scaling, and a *.ecs.*.on.aws URL. Up to 25 services can share one ALB. No Express Mode surcharge.
Monolith → Fargate without a big-bang cutover: containerize, ALB weights 10→50→100, keep blue 2–4 weeks. July 2026 cutover checklist.
A B2B SaaS stack that costs $500/month at launch does not need to cost $50,000/month at 100,000 users if the architecture decisions at each stage are deliberate. This is the end-to-end reference architecture with real cost numbers.
A deep technical guide to running PHP, Python, and Node.js applications on Amazon ECS in production — covering Fargate vs EC2, FrankenPHP vs Nginx+FPM, multi-container task patterns, zero-downtime deployments, and observability.